除了

    chúle

    1. Conjunctionapart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, or to include)

      除了他,谁也没来 Chú le tā, shéi yě méi láiapart from him, nobody came

      除了英语,他也会法语 Chú le Yīng yǔ, tā yě huì Fǎ yǔin addition to English, he also knows French

    2. (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了 chúle + A + 就是 jiùshì + B, "either A or B")